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Original Article A Case of Osteomalacia with Long Term Carbamazepine Therapy.
Hee Soo Kim, Dong Sun Kim, Nak Won Choi, Sang Hyun Baik, Sung Hoon Kim, Chang Beom Lee, Yong Soo Park, Woong Hwan Choi, You Hern Ahn, Tae Hwa Kim
Endocrinology and Metabolism 2000;15(2):286-290

Published online: January 1, 2001
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Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.

Anticonvusant therapy with any of several agents, especially phenytoin, phenobarbital, and primidone causes disturbances in bone mineral metabolism. Anticonvulsants stimulate the hepatic microsomal mixed-oxidase enzymes and hence increase the rate of clearance of vitamin D and its metabolism. The severity of clinical manifestations in any given individual appears to be a function of the combined effects of variety of factors including drug type and total drug dose, dietary vitamin D intake, sunlight exposure, and physical activity level. We report a case of osteomalacia associated with long term carbamazepine therapy in a 21-year-old male with less exposure to sunlight.

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