Adrenal masses are mainly detected unexpectedly by an imaging study performed for reasons unrelated to any suspect of adrenal diseases. Such masses are commonly defined as “adrenal incidentalomas” and represent a public health challenge because they are increasingly recognized in current medical practice. Management of adrenal incidentalomas is currently matter of debate. Although there is consensus on the need of a multidisciplinary expert team evaluation and surgical approach in patients with significant hormonal excess and/or radiological findings suspicious of malignancy demonstrated at the diagnosis or during follow-up, the inconsistency between official guidelines and the consequent diffuse uncertainty on management of small adrenal incidentalomas still represents a considerable problem in terms of clinical choices in real practice. The aim of the present work is to review the proposed strategies on how to manage patients with adrenal incidentalomas that are not candidates to immediate surgery. The recent European Society of Endocrinology/European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors guidelines have supported the view to avoid surveillance in patients with clear benign adrenal lesions <4 cm and/or without any hormonal secretion; however, newer prospective studies are needed to confirm safety of this strategy, in particular in younger patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Adrenal Incidentaloma—Innocent Bystander or Intruder?
  Laurence Amar, Inga Harbuz-Miller, Adina F Turcu
  The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2024; 109(3): e1303.     CrossRef
• Mineral metabolism assays and osteoporotic fracture risk evaluation in menopausal population diagnosed with adrenal incidentalomas: a sub-analysis of PRECES study
  Alexandra-Ioana Trandafir, Mihaela Stanciu, Ana Valea, Oana-Claudia Sima, Claudiu Nistor, Mădălina Gabriela Iliescu, Ileana Ciobanu, Florina Ligia Popa, Mara Carsote
  Balneo and PRM Research Journal.2024; 15(Vol.15, no): 692.     CrossRef
• Diagnosing and managing adrenal incidentalomas
  Justine Herndon, Irina Bancos
  JAAPA.2023; 36(5): 12.     CrossRef
• Tumor enlargement in adrenal incidentaloma is related to glaucoma: a new prognostic feature?
  M. Caputo, T. Daffara, A. Ferrero, M. Romanisio, E. Monti, C. Mele, M. Zavattaro, S. Tricca, A. Siani, A. Clemente, C. Palumbo, S. De Cillà, A. Carriero, A. Volpe, P. Marzullo, G. Aimaretti, F. Prodam
  Journal of Endocrinological Investigation.2023; 47(2): 377.     CrossRef
• The Role of Biomarkers in Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Review of Current Evidence and Future Perspectives
  Maja Mizdrak, Tina Tičinović Kurir, Joško Božić
  Biomedicines.2021; 9(2): 174.     CrossRef
• An Adrenocortical Carcinoma Evolving After Nine Years of Latency From a Small Adrenal Incidentaloma
  Harpreet S Kohli, Sukesh Manthri, Shikha Jain, Rahul Kashyap, Sheng Chen, Thoyaja Koritala, Aysun Tekin, Ramesh Adhikari, Raghavendra Tirupathi, Aram Barbaryan, Simon Zec, Hanyin Wang, Stephanie Welle, Pavan Devulapally, Mack Sheraton, Manpreet Kaur, Vish
  Cureus.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Diagnostic algorithm of the subclinical forms of adrenal neoplasms
  Sofya G. Blyumina, Pavel N. Romashchenko, Igor S. Zheleznyak
  Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy.2021; 23(3): 67.     CrossRef

An adrenal incidentaloma is an adrenal mass found in an imaging study performed for other reasons unrelated to adrenal disease and often accompanied by obesity, diabetes, or hypertension. The prevalence and incidence of adrenal incidentaloma increase with age and are also expected to rise due to the rapid development of imaging technology and frequent imaging studies. The Korean Endocrine Society is promoting an appropriate practice guideline to meet the rising incidence of adrenal incidentaloma, in cooperation with the Korean Adrenal Gland and Endocrine Hypertension Study Group. In this paper, we discuss important core issues in managing the patients with adrenal incidentaloma. After evaluating core proposition, we propose the most critical 20 recommendations from the initially organized 47 recommendations by Delphi technique.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Digital Phenotyping of Rare Endocrine Diseases Across International Data Networks and the Effect of Granularity of Original Vocabulary
  Seunghyun Lee, Namki Hong, Gyu Seop Kim, Jing Li, Xiaoyu Lin, Sarah Seager, Sungjae Shin, Kyoung Jin Kim, Jae Hyun Bae, Seng Chan You, Yumie Rhee, Sin Gon Kim
  Yonsei Medical Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Use of Natural Language Processing to Retrospectively Identify and Improve Follow-Up of Adrenal Incidentalomas Based on Patient and Nodule Characteristics
  Lillie Grace Veazey, Christopher Wu, Zhixing Song, Haleigh Negrete, Srini Tridandapani, Herbert Chen, Andrea Gillis, Jessica Fazendin, John D. Osborne, Brenessa Lindeman
  The American Journal of Surgery.2025; : 116199.     CrossRef
• Diagnosis and management of adrenal incidentaloma: use of clinical judgment and evidence in dialog with the patient
  Yusaku Yoshida, Kiyomi Horiuchi, Michio Otsuki, Takahiro Okamoto
  Surgery Today.2024; 54(12): 1417.     CrossRef
• The improvement of postoperative blood pressure and associated factors in patients with hormone‐negative adrenal adenoma and hypertension
  Jiaxing Sun, Yingchun Dong, Hanbo Wang, Xudong Guo, Ning Suo, Shangjian Li, Xiangbin Ren, Shaobo Jiang
  Journal of Surgical Oncology.2024; 129(6): 1073.     CrossRef
• Clinical features and treatment options for pediatric adrenal incidentalomas: a retrospective single center study
  Xiaojiang Zhu, Saisai Liu, Yimin Yuan, Nannan Gu, Jintong Sha, Yunfei Guo, Yongji Deng
  BMC Pediatrics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Mineral metabolism assays and osteoporotic fracture risk evaluation in menopausal population diagnosed with adrenal incidentalomas: a sub-analysis of PRECES study
  Alexandra-Ioana Trandafir, Mihaela Stanciu, Ana Valea, Oana-Claudia Sima, Claudiu Nistor, Mădălina Gabriela Iliescu, Ileana Ciobanu, Florina Ligia Popa, Mara Carsote
  Balneo and PRM Research Journal.2024; 15(Vol.15, no): 692.     CrossRef
• Assessment of the diagnostic efficacy of radiological and functional evaluation of primary adrenal mass and its’ surgical outcomes
  Yash Manharlal Tilala, Sabyasachi Panda, Abhilekh Tripathi, Sachin Sharma, Amiya Shankar Paul, Sanjay Choudhuri, Samir Swain
  Urologia Journal.2024; 91(4): 674.     CrossRef
• Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Adrenal Incidentaloma from a Single Center in South India: A Retrospective Study
  Abhijeet B Jawanjal, Siddarth Sadananda, Nikitha Sriramaneni, Y. P. Ganavi, Pramila Kalra, Chitra Selvan, P. R. Manjunath, Praneethi K. Shetty
  Annals of African Medicine.2024; 23(4): 567.     CrossRef
• Quantitative imaging biomarkers in the assessment of adrenal nodules
  Mariana Yalon, Patrick J. Navin
  Abdominal Radiology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Clinical and Radiological Features of Atypical Adrenal Masses—A Multicenter Retrospective Study
  Vania Balderrama-Brondani, Ruaa Al-Ward, Katja Kiseljak-Vassiliades, Lauren Fishbein, Danielle Dawes, Oksana Hamidi, Reza Pishdad, Juan Pablo Perdomo Rodriguez, Mohamad Anas Sukkari, Joseph R Grajo, Hans Kumar Ghayee, Sara Bedrose, Roland L Bassett, Amir
  The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Outcomes after adrenalectomy in elderly patients; a propensity score matched analysis
  Charlotte L. Viëtor, Inge S. van Egmond, Gaston J. H. Franssen, Cornelis Verhoef, Richard A. Feelders, Tessa M. van Ginhoven
  Updates in Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Characterizing incidental mass lesions in abdominal dual-energy CT compared to conventional contrast-enhanced CT
  Jack Junchi Xu, Peter Sommer Ulriksen, Camilla Wium Bjerrum, Michael Patrick Achiam, Timothy Andrew Resch, Lars Lönn, Kristoffer Lindskov Hansen
  Acta Radiologica.2023; 64(3): 945.     CrossRef
• Metastatic Adrenal PEComa: Case Report and Short Review of the Literature
  Enrico Battistella, Luca Pomba, Marica Mirabella, Michele Gregianin, Antonio Scapinello, Marco Volante, Antonio Toniato
  Medicina.2023; 59(1): 149.     CrossRef
• Surgical management and outcomes of spinal metastasis of malignant adrenal tumor: A retrospective study of six cases and literature review
  Xiangzhi Ni, Jing Wang, Jiashi Cao, Kun Zhang, Shuming Hou, Xing Huang, Yuanjin Song, Xin Gao, Jianru Xiao, Tielong Liu
  Frontiers in Oncology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• An adrenal incidentaloma that had appeared to produce dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate in excess before immunohistochemical study of the tumor
  Toshihide Yamamoto, Takuma Kimura, Yuki Kubo, Shin-ichi Nakatsuka, Hiromasa Harada, Takashi Suzuki, Hironobu Sasano
  Endocrine Journal.2023; 70(1): 43.     CrossRef
• Mortality Not Increased in Patients With Nonfunctional Adrenal Adenomas: A Matched Cohort Study
  Albin Kjellbom, Ola Lindgren, Malin Danielsson, Henrik Olsen, Magnus Löndahl
  The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2023; 108(8): e536.     CrossRef
• Construction of a novel clinical nomogram to predict cancer-specific survival in patients with primary malignant adrenal tumors: a large population-based retrospective study
  Mingzhen Li, Xiaoying Duan, Di You, Linlin Liu
  Frontiers in Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Primary Aldosteronism Prevalence – An Unfolding Story
  Suranut Charoensri, Adina F. Turcu
  Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes.2023; 131(07/08): 394.     CrossRef
• Management of Adrenal Cortical Adenomas: Assessment of Bone Status in Patients with (Non-Functioning) Adrenal Incidentalomas
  Alexandra-Ioana Trandafir, Mihaela Stanciu, Simona Elena Albu, Vasile Razvan Stoian, Irina Ciofu, Cristian Persu, Claudiu Nistor, Mara Carsote
  Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(13): 4244.     CrossRef
• Clinical manifestations of functionally autonomous cortisol secretion in patients with adrenal masse
  T. R. Chzhen, T. P. Kiseleva
  Ural Medical Journal.2023; 22(3): 13.     CrossRef
• Tumor enlargement in adrenal incidentaloma is related to glaucoma: a new prognostic feature?
  M. Caputo, T. Daffara, A. Ferrero, M. Romanisio, E. Monti, C. Mele, M. Zavattaro, S. Tricca, A. Siani, A. Clemente, C. Palumbo, S. De Cillà, A. Carriero, A. Volpe, P. Marzullo, G. Aimaretti, F. Prodam
  Journal of Endocrinological Investigation.2023; 47(2): 377.     CrossRef
• Adrenal ganglioneuroma: Features and outcomes of cases series
  Pei Li, Rongchang Zhang, Guang Wang, Jiongming Li
  Asian Journal of Surgery.2023; 46(11): 5272.     CrossRef
• Recent Updates on the Management of Adrenal Incidentalomas
  Seung Shin Park, Jung Hee Kim
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(4): 373.     CrossRef
• Adrenal malakoplakia a rare lesion that mimics a neoplasm
  Orión Erenhú Rodríguez González, Jesus Eduardo Osorio, Edgar Iván Bravo Castro
  Urology Case Reports.2023; 51: 102568.     CrossRef
• LC-MS based simultaneous profiling of adrenal hormones of steroids, catecholamines, and metanephrines
  Jongsung Noh, Chaelin Lee, Jung Hee Kim, Seung Woon Myung, Man Ho Choi
  Journal of Lipid Research.2023; 64(11): 100453.     CrossRef
• Incidentaloma adrenal. Del hallazgo casual al diagnóstico definitivo
  Mercedes Retamal Ortíz, Ana Belén Vicario Parada, Elena Vázquez Jarén
  Actualización en Medicina de Familia.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Can MDCT Enhancement Patterns Be Helpful in Differentiating Secretory from Non-Functional Adrenal Adenoma?
  Svetlana Kocic, Vladimir Vukomanovic, Aleksandar Djukic, Jovica Saponjski, Dusan Saponjski, Vuk Aleksic, Vesna Ignjatovic, Katarina Vuleta Nedic, Vladan Markovic, Radisa Vojinovic
  Medicina.2023; 60(1): 72.     CrossRef
• Computer-assisted Reporting and Decision Support Increases Compliance with Follow-up Imaging and Hormonal Screening of Adrenal Incidentalomas
  Renata R. Almeida, Bernardo C. Bizzo, Ramandeep Singh, Katherine P. Andriole, Tarik K. Alkasab
  Academic Radiology.2022; 29(2): 236.     CrossRef
• Incidental Adrenal Masses: Adherence to Guidelines and Methods to Improve Initial Follow-Up: A Systematic Review
  Timothy Feeney, Andrea Madiedo, Philip E. Knapp, Avneesh Gupta, David McAneny, Frederick Thurston Drake
  Journal of Surgical Research.2022; 269: 18.     CrossRef
• Incidental Adrenal Lesions May Not Always Require Further Imaging Work-up
  Deborah A. Baumgarten
  Radiology.2022; 302(1): 138.     CrossRef
• Adrenal Nodules Detected at Staging CT in Patients with Resectable Gastric Cancers Have a Low Incidence of Malignancy
  Hae Young Kim, Won Chang, Yoon Jin Lee, Ji Hoon Park, Jungheum Cho, Hee Young Na, Hyungwoo Ahn, Sung Il Hwang, Hak Jong Lee, Young Hoon Kim, Kyoung Ho Lee
  Radiology.2022; 302(1): 129.     CrossRef
• Management of incidental adrenal nodules: a survey of abdominal radiologists conducted by the Society of Abdominal Radiology Disease-Focused Panel on Adrenal Neoplasms
  Michael T. Corwin, Nicola Schieda, Erick M. Remer, Elaine M. Caoili
  Abdominal Radiology.2022; 47(4): 1360.     CrossRef
• Primary hyperaldosteronism: indications for screening
  Novella M. Chikhladze
  Terapevticheskii arkhiv.2022; 94(1): 107.     CrossRef
• Pathophysiological Link between Insulin Resistance and Adrenal Incidentalomas
  Jordan A. Higgs, Alyssa P. Quinn, Kevin D. Seely, Zeke Richards, Shad P. Mortensen, Cody S. Crandall, Amanda E. Brooks
  International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(8): 4340.     CrossRef
• Can Radiomics Provide Additional Diagnostic Value for Identifying Adrenal Lipid-Poor Adenomas From Non-Adenomas on Unenhanced CT?
  Binhao Zhang, Huangqi Zhang, Xin Li, Shengze Jin, Jiawen Yang, Wenting Pan, Xue Dong, Jin Chen, Wenbin Ji
  Frontiers in Oncology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Adrenal Surgery in the Era of Multidisciplinary Endocrine Tumor Boards
  Costanza Chiapponi, Daniel Pinto Dos Santos, Milan Janis Michael Hartmann, Matthias Schmidt, Michael Faust, Roger Wahba, Christiane Josephine Bruns, Anne Maria Schultheis, Hakan Alakus
  Hormone and Metabolic Research.2022; 54(05): 294.     CrossRef
• Optimal and novel imaging of the adrenal glands
  Patrick J. Navin, Michael R. Moynagh
  Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity.2022; 29(3): 253.     CrossRef
• Adrenal Tumors in Young Adults: Case Reports and Literature Review
  Małgorzata Zdrojewska, Emilia Mech-Siebieszuk, Renata Świątkowska-Stodulska, Bartosz Regent, Michał Kunc, Łukasz Zdrojewski, Krzysztof Sworczak
  Medicina.2022; 58(6): 746.     CrossRef
• Incidence of malignancy in adrenal nodules detected on staging CTs of patients with potentially resectable colorectal cancer
  Hae Young Kim, Yoon Jin Lee, Won Chang, Ji Hoon Park, Jungheum Cho, Hyeon Jeong Oh, Young Hoon Kim, Kyoung Ho Lee
  European Radiology.2022; 32(12): 8560.     CrossRef
• Appendiceal Incidentalomas: Prevalence, Radiographic Characteristics, Management, and Outcomes
  Adam Kelly, Stacy O’Connor, Diana Kane, Chiang-Ching Huang, Harveshp Mogal
  Annals of Surgical Oncology.2022; 29(13): 8265.     CrossRef
• Laparoscopic large adrenal mass resection: why we should be more careful?
  Mohsen Varyani, Mahmood Parvin, Hamidreza Akbari Gilani
  African Journal of Urology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Serum Visfatin/NAMPT as a Potential Risk Predictor for Malignancy of Adrenal Tumors
  Nadia Sawicka-Gutaj, Hanna Komarowska, Dawid Gruszczyński, Aleksandra Derwich, Anna Klimont, Marek Ruchała
  Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(19): 5563.     CrossRef
• Application of radiomics in adrenal incidentaloma: a literature review
  Cheng Li, Yan Fu, Xiaoping Yi, Xiao Guan, Longfei Liu, Bihong T. Chen
  Discover Oncology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Hormone-inactive adrenal tumors in clinician’s practice
  T. R. Chzhen, T. P. Kiseleva
  Perm Medical Journal.2022; 39(5): 48.     CrossRef
• The diagnostic value of salivary cortisol and salivary cortisone in patients with suspected hypercortisolism
  Vendela Berndt, Per Dahlqvist, Jennie de Verdier, Henrik Ryberg, Oskar Ragnarsson
  Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The Role of Intraoperative Indocyanine Green (ICG) and Preoperative 3-Dimensional (3D) Reconstruction in Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Propensity Score-matched Analysis
  Giuseppe Palomba, Vincenza Paola Dinuzzi, Francesca Pegoraro, Roberto Ivan Troisi, Roberto Montalti, Giovanni Domenico De Palma, Giovanni Aprea
  Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques.2022; 32(6): 643.     CrossRef
• The Etiological Profile of Adrenal Incidentalomas
  Fatima-Zahra Lahmamssi, Loubna Saadaoui, Hayat Aynaou, Houda Salhi, Hanan El Ouahabi
  Cureus.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Forty Years Together, New Leap Forward! The 40th Anniversary of the Korean Endocrine Society
  Jong Chul Won, Ki-Hyun Baek
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2022; 37(6): 851.     CrossRef
• Conduite à tenir face à un fortuitome surrénalien chez le chien ou le chat
  Diane Pichard, Ghita Benckekroun
  Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire canine & féline.2022; 19(82): 40.     CrossRef
• Laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenalectomy: a comparative study of different techniques for vessel sealing
  Luca Cardinali, Edlira Skrami, Elisa Catani, Flavia Carle, Monica Ortenzi, Andrea Balla, Mario Guerrieri
  Surgical Endoscopy.2021; 35(2): 673.     CrossRef
• Epidemiology and Comorbidity of Adrenal Cushing Syndrome: A Nationwide Cohort Study
  Chang Ho Ahn, Jung Hee Kim, Man Young Park, Sang Wan Kim
  The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2021; 106(3): e1362.     CrossRef
• Urine steroid profile as a new promising tool for the evaluation of adrenal tumors. Literature review
  Marta Araujo-Castro, Pablo Valderrábano, Héctor F. Escobar-Morreale, Felicia A. Hanzu, Gregori Casals
  Endocrine.2021; 72(1): 40.     CrossRef
• A Rare Neoplasm: Primary Adrenal Leiomyosarcoma
  Jack T. Barnett, Christine W. Liaw, Reza Mehrazin
  Urology.2021; 148: e11.     CrossRef
• Adrenal Ganglioneuroma Presenting as an Incidentaloma in an Adolescent Patient
  Sonia G. Sharma, Steven N. Levine, Xin Gu
  AACE Clinical Case Reports.2021; 7(1): 61.     CrossRef
• Feasibility of Iodine-131 6β-Methyl-Iodo-19 Norcholesterol (NP-59) Scintigraphy to Complement Adrenal Venous Sampling in Management of Primary Aldosteronism: A Case Series
  Jeongmin Lee, Jeonghoon Ha, Sang-Kuon Lee, Hye Lim Park, Sung-Hoon Kim, Dong-Jun Lim, Jung Min Lee, Sang-Ah Chang, Moo Il Kang, Min-Hee Kim
  International Journal of General Medicine.2021; Volume 14: 673.     CrossRef
• Best Achievements in Pituitary and Adrenal Diseases in 2020
  Chang Ho Ahn, Jung Hee Kim
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2021; 36(1): 51.     CrossRef
• Adrenal surgery: Review of 35 years experience in a single centre
  Enrico Battistella, Stefania Ferrari, Luca Pomba, Antonio Toniato
  Surgical Oncology.2021; 37: 101554.     CrossRef
• Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Case of Missed Diagnosis
  Yusef Hazimeh, Carlie Sigel, Carsello Carie, Mathew Leinung, Zaynab Khalaf
  Cureus.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Imagerie fonctionnelle en endocrinologie : nouveaux paradigmes à l’horizon 2020
  E. Marchal
  Médecine Nucléaire.2021; 45(3): 158.     CrossRef
• Adrenal Incidentaloma
  Caren G. Solomon, Electron Kebebew
  New England Journal of Medicine.2021; 384(16): 1542.     CrossRef
• Can Hematological Parameters Play a Role in the Differential Diagnosis of Adrenal Tumors?
  Mehmet Gürkan Arıkan, Göktan Altuğ Öz, Nur Gülce İşkan, Necdet Süt, İlkan Yüksel, Ersan Arda
  Uro.2021; 1(2): 39.     CrossRef
• Incidental Adrenal Nodules
  Daniel I. Glazer, Michael T. Corwin, William W. Mayo-Smith
  Radiologic Clinics of North America.2021; 59(4): 591.     CrossRef
• Antioxidant Barrier and Oxidative Damage to Proteins, Lipids, and DNA/RNA in Adrenal Tumor Patients
  Barbara Choromańska, Piotr Myśliwiec, Tomasz Kozłowski, Magdalena Łuba, Piotr Wojskowicz, Jacek Dadan, Hanna Myśliwiec, Katarzyna Choromańska, Anna Gibała, Anna Starzyńska, Małgorzata Żendzian-Piotrowska, Anna Zalewska, Mateusz Maciejczyk, Jos L. Quiles
  Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Laparoscopic Retroperitoneoscopic Removal of an Adrenal Hemangioma: a Case Report
  Kristin McCoy, Katherine Howe, Daniel Tershak
  Journal of Endocrine Surgery.2021; 21(3): 70.     CrossRef
• Metabolic Subtyping of Adrenal Tumors: Prospective Multi-Center Cohort Study in Korea
  Eu Jeong Ku, Chaelin Lee, Jaeyoon Shim, Sihoon Lee, Kyoung-Ah Kim, Sang Wan Kim, Yumie Rhee, Hyo-Jeong Kim, Jung Soo Lim, Choon Hee Chung, Sung Wan Chun, Soon-Jib Yoo, Ohk-Hyun Ryu, Ho Chan Cho, A Ram Hong, Chang Ho Ahn, Jung Hee Kim, Man Ho Choi
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2021; 36(5): 1131.     CrossRef
• Cross-Talk Between Nitrosative Stress, Inflammation and Hypoxia-Inducible Factor in Patients with Adrenal Masses
  Barbara Choromańska, Piotr Myśliwiec, Tomasz Kozłowski, Magdalena Łuba, Piotr Wojskowicz, Jacek Dadan, Hanna Myśliwiec, Katarzyna Choromańska, Katarzyna Makarewicz, Anna Zalewska, Mateusz Maciejczyk
  Journal of Inflammation Research.2021; Volume 14: 6317.     CrossRef
• Cirugía laparoscópica en incidentaloma suprarrenal para el cirujano general: serie de casos
  Martín Adrián Bolívar-Rodríguez, Marcel Antonio Cázarez-Aguilar, Pedro Alejandro Magaña-Zavala, Francisco Magaña-Olivas, José Martín Niebla-Moreno
  Revista Mexicana de Cirugía Endoscópica.2021; 22(1): 8.     CrossRef
• Adrenal adenomas: what to do with them? Review 2
  S. Rybakov
  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (Ukraine).2021; 17(3): 241.     CrossRef
• Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for giant adrenal tumours
  Alessio Giordano, Giovanni Alemanno, Carlo Bergamini, Andrea Valeri, Paolo Prosperi
  Journal of Minimal Access Surgery.2021; 17(1): 76.     CrossRef
• Is Follow-up of Adrenal Incidentalomas Always Mandatory?
  Giuseppe Reimondo, Alessandra Muller, Elisa Ingargiola, Soraya Puglisi, Massimo Terzolo
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2020; 35(1): 26.     CrossRef
• Imaging Findings of Primary Adrenal Leiomyosarcoma: A Case Report
  Hye Ran Yoon, Dong Hee Park
  Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology.2020; 81(2): 459.     CrossRef
• WFUMB position paper on the management incidental findings: adrenal incidentaloma
  Christoph F. Dietrich, Jean Michel Correas, Yi Dong, Christian Nolsoe, Susan Campbell Westerway, Christian Jenssen
  Ultrasonography.2020; 39(1): 11.     CrossRef
• A nationwide survey of adrenal incidentalomas in Japan: the first report of clinical and epidemiological features
  Takamasa Ichijo, Hajime Ueshiba, Hajime Nawata, Toshihiko Yanase
  Endocrine Journal.2020; 67(2): 141.     CrossRef
• Mimics, pitfalls, and misdiagnoses of adrenal masses on CT and MRI
  Khaled M. Elsayes, Mohab M. Elmohr, Sanaz Javadi, Christine O. Menias, Erick M. Remer, Ajaykumar C. Morani, Akram M. Shaaban
  Abdominal Radiology.2020; 45(4): 982.     CrossRef
• Adrenal Incidentaloma
  Mark Sherlock, Andrew Scarsbrook, Afroze Abbas, Sheila Fraser, Padiporn Limumpornpetch, Rosemary Dineen, Paul M Stewart
  Endocrine Reviews.2020; 41(6): 775.     CrossRef
• A Web Application for Adrenal Incidentaloma Identification, Tracking, and Management Using Machine Learning
  Wasif Bala, Jackson Steinkamp, Timothy Feeney, Avneesh Gupta, Abhinav Sharma, Jake Kantrowitz, Nicholas Cordella, James Moses, Frederick Thurston Drake
  Applied Clinical Informatics.2020; 11(04): 606.     CrossRef
• Presentation and outcome of patients with an adrenal mass: A retrospective observational study
  Nadeema Rafiq, Tauseef Nabi, SajadAhmad Dar, Shahnawaz Rasool
  Clinical Cancer Investigation Journal.2020; 9(5): 198.     CrossRef
• Evaluation of Functionality and Growth Rates in Adrenal Incidentalomas: Single Center Experience
  Suna AVCI, Yüksel Aslı OZTURKMEN, Sayid ZUHUR, Gulkan OZKAN, Elif GUVEN, Nazan DEMİR, Yuksel ALTUNTAS
  Phoenix Medical Journal.2020; 2(3): 125.     CrossRef
• Percutaneous Adrenal Radiofrequency Ablation: A Short Review for Endocrinologists
  Byung Kwan Park
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2020; 35(4): 750.     CrossRef
• Autonomous cortisol secretion in adrenal incidentalomas
  Marta Araujo-Castro, Miguel Antonio Sampedro Núñez, Mónica Marazuela
  Endocrine.2019; 64(1): 1.     CrossRef
• Primary adrenal schwannoma: a series of 31 cases emphasizing their clinicopathologic features and favorable prognosis
  Jun Zhou, Dandan Zhang, Wencai Li, Luting Zhou, Haimin Xu, Saifang Zheng, Chaofu Wang
  Endocrine.2019; 65(3): 662.     CrossRef
• Challenging risk factors for right and left laparoscopic adrenalectomy: A single centre experience with 272 cases
  Kadir Omur Gunseren, Mehmet Cagatay Cicek, Hakan Vuruskan, Yakup Kordan, Ismet Yavascaoglu
  International braz j urol.2019; 45(4): 747.     CrossRef
• A case report on 111In chloride bone marrow scintigraphy in management of adrenal myelolipoma
  Tatsuya Yamamoto, Mitsuru Koizumi, Atsushi Kohno, Noboru Numao, Kentaro Inamura
  Medicine.2019; 98(8): e14625.     CrossRef
• PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF LAPAROSCOPIC ADRENALECTOMY IN CHILDREN WITH BENIGN ADRENAL TUMORS
  I. V. Poddubny, R. S. Oganesyan, K. N. Tolstov, M. A. Kareva
  Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery.2019; 23(5): 248.     CrossRef
• Incidental neuroblastoma with bilateral retinoblastoma: what are the chances?
  Kelsey Roelofs, Furqan Shaikh, William Astle, Brenda L. Gallie, Sameh E. Soliman
  Ophthalmic Genetics.2018; 39(3): 410.     CrossRef
• Surgical Considerations in Subclinical Cushing’s Syndrome. When is it Time to Operate?
  Alexander M. Nixon, C Aggeli, C Tserkezis, GN Zografos
  Hellenic Journal of Surgery.2018; 90(1): 27.     CrossRef
• Adrenal incidentaloma – diagnostic and treating problem – own experience
  Ryszard Pogorzelski, Krzysztof Celejewski, Sadegh Toutounchi, Ewa Krajewska, Tomasz Wołoszko, Małgorzata Szostek, Wawrzyniec Jakuczun, Patryk Fiszer, Małgorzata Legocka, Zbigniew Gałązka
  Open Medicine.2018; 13(1): 281.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Predictor of Steroid Replacement Duration after Removal of Cortisol-producing Adenoma
  Yui Kubo, Masakatsu Sone, Takuyuki Katabami, Shoichiro Izawa, Takamasa Ichijo, Mika Tsuiki, Shintaro Okamura, Takanobu Yoshimoto, Michio Otsuki, Yoshiyu Takeda, Tomoko Suzuki, Mitsuhide Naruse, Akiyo Tanabe
  Internal Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis recovery after treatment of Cushing's syndrome
  Annemarie Balasko, Karin Zibar Tomsic, Darko Kastelan, Tina Dusek
  Journal of Neuroendocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Early assessment of postoperative adrenal function is necessary after adrenalectomy for mild autonomous cortisol secretion
  Trenton Foster, Irina Bancos, Travis McKenzie, Benzon Dy, Geoffrey Thompson, Melanie Lyden
  Surgery.2021; 169(1): 150.     CrossRef
• Is Prophylactic Steroid Treatment Mandatory for Subclinical Cushing Syndrome After Unilateral Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy?
  Dong Wang, Han-zhong Li, Yu-shi Zhang, Liang Wang, Zhi-gang Ji
  Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques.2019; 29(1): 31.     CrossRef
• When to Intervene for Subclinical Cushing's Syndrome
  Lily B. Hsieh, Erin Mackinney, Tracy S. Wang
  Surgical Clinics of North America.2019; 99(4): 747.     CrossRef
• Serum Cortisol Levels via Radioimmunoassay vs Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrophotometry in Healthy Control Subjects and Patients With Adrenal Incidentalomas
  Martha K P Huayllas, Brian C Netzel, Ravinder J Singh, Claudio E Kater
  Laboratory Medicine.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Contralateral adrenal width predicts the duration of prolonged post‐surgical steroid replacement for subclinical Cushing syndrome
  Masahiro Sugiura, Yusuke Imamura, Koji Kawamura, Satoshi Yamamoto, Tomokazu Sazuka, Kazuyoshi Nakamura, Shinichi Sakamoto, Hidekazu Nagano, Hisashi Koide, Tomoaki Tanaka, Takashi Imamoto, Akira Komiya, Tomohiko Ichikawa
  International Journal of Urology.2018; 25(6): 583.     CrossRef
• Predictability of hypoadrenalism occurrence and duration after adrenalectomy for ACTH-independent hypercortisolism
  V. Morelli, L. Minelli, C. Eller-Vainicher, S. Palmieri, E. Cairoli, A. Spada, M. Arosio, I. Chiodini
  Journal of Endocrinological Investigation.2018; 41(4): 485.     CrossRef
• Articles inEndocrinology and Metabolismin 2016
  Won-Young Lee
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2017; 32(1): 62.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Risk of malignancy in adrenal tumors in patients with a history of cancer
  Radosław Samsel, Karolina Nowak, Lucyna Papierska, Edyta Karpeta, Katarzyna Roszkowska-Purska, Wacław Smiertka, Tomasz Ostrowski, Eryk Chrapowicki, Alan Grabowski, Dorota Leszczyńska, Andrzej Cichocki
  Frontiers in Oncology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Adrenal Tumors Found During Staging and Surveillance for Colorectal Cancer: Benign Incidentalomas or Metastatic Disease?
  Mio Yanagisawa, Dania G. Malik, Thomas W. Loehfelm, Ghaneh Fananapazir, Michael T. Corwin, Michael J. Campbell
  World Journal of Surgery.2020; 44(7): 2282.     CrossRef
• Predictive factors for adrenal metastasis in extra‐adrenal malignancy patients with solitary adrenal mass
  Kyeong‐Hyeon Byeon, Yun‐Sok Ha, Seock‐Hwan Choi, Bum Soo Kim, Hyun Tae Kim, Eun Sang Yoo, Tae Gyun Kwon, Jun Nyung Lee, Tae‐Hwan Kim
  Journal of Surgical Oncology.2018; 118(8): 1271.     CrossRef
• Combining Washout and Noncontrast Data From Adrenal Protocol CT
  Chaan S. Ng, Emre Altinmakas, Wei Wei, Payel Ghosh, Xiao Li, Elizabeth G. Grubbs, Nancy A. Perrier, Victor G. Prieto, Jeffrey E. Lee, Brian P. Hobbs
  Academic Radiology.2018; 25(7): 861.     CrossRef
• Evaluation of quantitative parameters for distinguishing pheochromocytoma from other adrenal tumors
  Youichi Ohno, Masakatsu Sone, Daisuke Taura, Toshinari Yamasaki, Katsutoshi Kojima, Kyoko Honda-Kohmo, Yorihide Fukuda, Koji Matsuo, Toshihito Fujii, Akihiro Yasoda, Osamu Ogawa, Nobuya Inagaki
  Hypertension Research.2018; 41(3): 165.     CrossRef
• Articles inEndocrinology and Metabolismin 2016
  Won-Young Lee
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2017; 32(1): 62.     CrossRef
• The Diverse Clinical Presentations of Adrenal Lymphoma
  Awais Masood, Anna Tumyan, Daniel R. Nussenzveig, Dara N. Wakefield, Diana Barb, Hans K. Ghayee, Naim M. Maalouf
  AACE Clinical Case Reports.2017; 3(4): 307.     CrossRef
• Optimal follow-up strategies for adrenal incidentalomas: reappraisal of the 2016 ESE-ENSAT guidelines in real clinical practice
  A Ram Hong, Jung Hee Kim, Kyeong Seon Park, Kyong Young Kim, Ji Hyun Lee, Sung Hye Kong, Seo Young Lee, Chan Soo Shin, Sang Wan Kim, Seong Yeon Kim
  European Journal of Endocrinology.2017; 177(6): 475.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Clinical and Radiological Features of Atypical Adrenal Masses—A Multicenter Retrospective Study
  Vania Balderrama-Brondani, Ruaa Al-Ward, Katja Kiseljak-Vassiliades, Lauren Fishbein, Danielle Dawes, Oksana Hamidi, Reza Pishdad, Juan Pablo Perdomo Rodriguez, Mohamad Anas Sukkari, Joseph R Grajo, Hans Kumar Ghayee, Sara Bedrose, Roland L Bassett, Amir
  The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• European Society of Endocrinology clinical practice guidelines on the management of adrenal incidentalomas, in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors
  Martin Fassnacht, Stylianos Tsagarakis, Massimo Terzolo, Antoine Tabarin, Anju Sahdev, John Newell-Price, Iris Pelsma, Ljiljana Marina, Kerstin Lorenz, Irina Bancos, Wiebke Arlt, Olaf M Dekkers
  European Journal of Endocrinology.2023; 189(1): G1.     CrossRef
• Diagnostic Accuracy of CT Texture Analysis in Adrenal Masses: A Systematic Review
  Filippo Crimì, Emilio Quaia, Giulio Cabrelle, Chiara Zanon, Alessia Pepe, Daniela Regazzo, Irene Tizianel, Carla Scaroni, Filippo Ceccato
  International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(2): 637.     CrossRef
• Susceptibility and characteristics of infections in patients with glucocorticoid excess or insufficiency: the ICARO tool
  Marianna Minnetti, Valeria Hasenmajer, Emilia Sbardella, Francesco Angelini, Chiara Simeoli, Nicola Di Paola, Alessia Cozzolino, Claudia Pivonello, Dario De Alcubierre, Sabrina Chiloiro, Roberto Baldelli, Laura De Marinis, Rosario Pivonello, Riccardo Pofi
  European Journal of Endocrinology.2022; 187(5): 719.     CrossRef
• Approach to large adrenal tumors
  Urszula Ambroziak
  Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity.2021; 28(3): 271.     CrossRef
• Frequently asked questions and answers (if any) in patients with adrenal incidentaloma
  F. Ceccato, M. Barbot, C. Scaroni, M. Boscaro
  Journal of Endocrinological Investigation.2021; 44(12): 2749.     CrossRef
• Draft of the clinical practice guidelines “Adrenal incidentaloma”
  D. G. Beltsevich, E. A. Troshina, G. A. Melnichenko, N. M. Platonova, D. O. Ladygina, A. Chevais
  Endocrine Surgery.2021; 15(1): 4.     CrossRef
• Attenuation Value in Adrenal Incidentalomas: A Longitudinal Study
  Filippo Ceccato, Irene Tizianel, Giacomo Voltan, Gianmarco Maggetto, Isabella Merante Boschin, Emilio Quaia, Filippo Crimì, Carla Scaroni
  Frontiers in Endocrinology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Guía práctica sobre la evaluación inicial, seguimiento y tratamiento de los incidentalomas adrenales. Grupo de patología adrenal de la Sociedad Española de Endocrinología y Nutrición
  Marta Araujo-Castro, Marta Iturregui Guevara, María Calatayud Gutiérrez, Paola Parra Ramírez, Paola Gracia Gimeno, Felicia Alexandra Hanzu, Cristina Lamas Oliveira
  Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición.2020; 67(6): 408.     CrossRef
• Practical guide on the initial evaluation, follow-up, and treatment of adrenal incidentalomas. Adrenal Diseases Group of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition
  Marta Araujo-Castro, Marta Iturregui Guevara, María Calatayud Gutiérrez, Paola Parra Ramírez, Paola Gracia Gimeno, Felicia Alexandra Hanzu, Cristina Lamas Oliveira
  Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición (English ed.).2020; 67(6): 408.     CrossRef
• Endocrine Causes of Hypertension
  Taniya de Silva, Gina Cosentino, Suneeta Ganji, Alejandra Riera-Gonzalez, Daniel S. Hsia
  Current Hypertension Reports.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Adrenocortical carcinoma: presentation and outcome of a contemporary patient series
  Iiro Kostiainen, Liisa Hakaste, Pekka Kejo, Helka Parviainen, Tiina Laine, Eliisa Löyttyniemi, Mirkka Pennanen, Johanna Arola, Caj Haglund, Ilkka Heiskanen, Camilla Schalin-Jäntti
  Endocrine.2019; 65(1): 166.     CrossRef
• CT Characteristics of Pheochromocytoma: Relevance for the Evaluation of Adrenal Incidentaloma
  Letizia Canu, Janna A W Van Hemert, Michiel N Kerstens, Robert P Hartman, Aakanksha Khanna, Ivana Kraljevic, Darko Kastelan, Corin Badiu, Urszula Ambroziak, Antoine Tabarin, Magalie Haissaguerre, Edward Buitenwerf, Anneke Visser, Massimo Mannelli, Wiebke
  The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2019; 104(2): 312.     CrossRef
• The Evaluation of Incidentally Discovered Adrenal Masses
  Anand Vaidya, Amir Hamrahian, Irina Bancos, Maria Fleseriu, Hans K. Ghayee
  Endocrine Practice.2019; 25(2): 178.     CrossRef
• Evaluation of quantitative parameters for distinguishing pheochromocytoma from other adrenal tumors
  Youichi Ohno, Masakatsu Sone, Daisuke Taura, Toshinari Yamasaki, Katsutoshi Kojima, Kyoko Honda-Kohmo, Yorihide Fukuda, Koji Matsuo, Toshihito Fujii, Akihiro Yasoda, Osamu Ogawa, Nobuya Inagaki
  Hypertension Research.2018; 41(3): 165.     CrossRef
• Long term follow-up of non functional adrenal incidentalomas in size: a single center experience
  Güven Barış Cansu, Bengür Taşkıran, Eylem Bahadır
  Ortadoğu Tıp Dergisi.2018; 10(4): 506.     CrossRef
• Unenhanced CT imaging is highly sensitive to exclude pheochromocytoma: a multicenter study
  Edward Buitenwerf, Tijmen Korteweg, Anneke Visser, Charlotte M S C Haag, Richard A Feelders, Henri J L M Timmers, Letizia Canu, Harm R Haak, Peter H L T Bisschop, Elisabeth M W Eekhoff, Eleonora P M Corssmit, Nanda C Krak, Elise Rasenberg, Janneke van den
  European Journal of Endocrinology.2018; 178(5): 431.     CrossRef
• The impact of an adrenal incidentaloma algorithm on the evaluation of adrenal nodules
  Leslie S. Eldeiry, Marina M. Alfisher, Catherine F. Callahan, Nancy N. Hanna, Jeffrey R. Garber
  Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology.2018; 13: 39.     CrossRef
• Adrenal incidentaloma: differential diagnosis and management strategies
  Valentina Morelli, Serena Palmieri
  Minerva Endocrinologica.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Adrenal Imaging
  Mishal Mendiratta-Lala, Anca Avram, Adina F. Turcu, N. Reed Dunnick
  Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America.2017; 46(3): 741.     CrossRef
• Update on the risks of benign adrenocortical incidentalomas
  Guido Di Dalmazi
  Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity.2017; 24(3): 193.     CrossRef
• Management Scheme for Adrenal Incidentalomas: Who Gets What?
  Glenda G. Callender, Robert Udelsman
  Current Surgery Reports.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Management of adrenal incidentalomas: European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors
  Martin Fassnacht, Wiebke Arlt, Irina Bancos, Henning Dralle, John Newell-Price, Anju Sahdev, Antoine Tabarin, Massimo Terzolo, Stylianos Tsagarakis, Olaf M Dekkers
  European Journal of Endocrinology.2016; 175(2): G1.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Clinical and Metabolic Characteristics and Follow-Up Results of Adrenal Incidentalomas: A 10-Year Experience
  Yasin Arac, Guzin F Yaylali, Senay Topsakal, Canay Onder
  Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Management of Adrenal Cortical Adenomas: Assessment of Bone Status in Patients with (Non-Functioning) Adrenal Incidentalomas
  Alexandra-Ioana Trandafir, Mihaela Stanciu, Simona Elena Albu, Vasile Razvan Stoian, Irina Ciofu, Cristian Persu, Claudiu Nistor, Mara Carsote
  Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(13): 4244.     CrossRef
• Adrenalectomy improves blood pressure control in nonfunctioning adrenal incidentalomas and glycemic and lipid control in patients with autonomous cortisol secretion
  Marta Araujo-Castro, César Mínguez Ojeda, María Noelia Sánchez Ramírez, Victoria Gómez Dos Santos, Eider Pascual-Corrrales, María Fernández-Argüeso
  Endocrine.2022; 78(1): 142.     CrossRef
• Depression was associated with younger age, female sex, obesity, smoking, and physical inactivity, in 1027 patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a Swedish multicentre cross-sectional study
  Eva O. Melin, Pär Wanby, Thomas Neumark, Sara Holmberg, Ann-Sofi Nilsson Neumark, Karin Johansson, Mona Landin-Olsson, Hans Thulesius, Magnus Hillman, Maria Thunander
  BMC Endocrine Disorders.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Metabolic syndrome and Visceral Adiposity Index in non-functional adrenal adenomas
  Savas Karatas, Yalcin Hacioglu, Selvihan Beysel
  Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• DHEAS and Differential Blood Counts as Indirect Signs of Glucocorticoid Excess in Adrenal Non-Producing Adenomas
  Eliza P. Winzinger, Hana Jandikova, Matthias Haase, Andreas Knauerhase, Tudor Winzinger, Matthias Schott, Holger S. Willenberg
  Hormone and Metabolic Research.2021; 53(08): 512.     CrossRef
• Links between aldosterone excess and metabolic complications: A comprehensive review
  C. Bothou, F. Beuschlein, A. Spyroglou
  Diabetes & Metabolism.2020; 46(1): 1.     CrossRef
• Presentation and outcome of patients with an adrenal mass: A retrospective observational study
  Nadeema Rafiq, Tauseef Nabi, SajadAhmad Dar, Shahnawaz Rasool
  Clinical Cancer Investigation Journal.2020; 9(5): 198.     CrossRef
• Malignancy Risk and Hormonal Activity of Adrenal Incidentalomas in a Large Cohort of Patients from a Single Tertiary Reference Center
  Ewa Cyranska-Chyrek, Ewelina Szczepanek-Parulska, Michal Olejarz, Marek Ruchala
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(10): 1872.     CrossRef
• Biochemical and clinical characteristics of patients with primary aldosteronism – single centre experience
  Nataša Vujačić, Ivan Paunović, Aleksandar Diklić, Vladan Živaljević, Nikola Slijepčević, Nevena Kalezić, Mirjana Stojković, Miloš Stojanović, Biljana Beleslin, Miloš Žarković, Jasmina Ćirić
  Journal of Medical Biochemistry.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The association of low muscle mass with soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE): The Korean Sarcopenic Obesity Study (KSOS)
  Tae Nyun Kim, Man Sik Park, Eun Joo Lee, Hye Soo Chung, Hye Jin Yoo, Hyun Joo Kang, Wook Song, Sei Hyun Baik, Kyung Mook Choi
  Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Nonfunctioning adrenal incidentaloma: A novel predictive factor for metabolic syndrome
  Emanuela M. Ribeiro Cavalari, Marcela P. de Paula, Mariana Arruda, Nathália Carraro, Arthur Martins, Kamila de Souza, Maria C. Coelho, Nathalie Anne de Oliveira e Silva de Morais, Aline B. Moraes, Leonardo Vieira Neto
  Clinical Endocrinology.2018; 89(5): 586.     CrossRef
• Guidelines for the Management of Adrenal Incidentaloma: the Korean Endocrine Society, Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines
  Jung-Min Lee, Mee Kyoung Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Jung-Min Koh, Bo-Yeon Kim, Sang-Wan Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Hae-Jin Kim, Ohk-Hyun Ryu, Juri Park, Jung-Soo Lim, Seong Yeon Kim, Young Kee Shong, Soon Jib Yoo
  The Korean Journal of Medicine.2017; 92(1): 4.     CrossRef
• Glucose Metabolism Abnormalities in Cushing Syndrome: From Molecular Basis to Clinical Management
  Carla Scaroni, Marialuisa Zilio, Michelangelo Foti, Marco Boscaro
  Endocrine Reviews.2017; 38(3): 189.     CrossRef
• Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Adrenal Incidentaloma
  Jung-Min Lee, Mee Kyoung Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Jung-Min Koh, Bo-Yeon Kim, Sang Wan Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Hae Jin Kim, Ohk-Hyun Ryu, Juri Park, Jung Soo Lim, Seong Yeon Kim, Young Kee Shong, Soon Jib Yoo
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2017; 32(2): 200.     CrossRef
• Increased 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 and 17α-hydroxylase activities in a virilized adolescent female with adrenal adenoma: A case report
  GUOQING YANG, JINGTAO DOU, XIAOLIN ZHANG, WEIJUN GU, ZHAOHUI LV, JIN DU, JIANMING BA, YIMING MU, JUMING LU
  Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine.2016; 11(2): 530.     CrossRef
• Subclinical hypercortisolism: a state, a syndrome, or a disease?
  Guido Di Dalmazi, Renato Pasquali, Felix Beuschlein, Martin Reincke
  European Journal of Endocrinology.2015; 173(4): M61.     CrossRef
• Metabolic comorbidities in Cushing's syndrome
  Francesco Ferraù, Márta Korbonits
  European Journal of Endocrinology.2015; 173(4): M133.     CrossRef
• Articles in 'Endocrinology and Metabolism' in 2014
  Won-Young Lee
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2015; 30(1): 47.     CrossRef
• Incidentally Discovered Aldosterone and Cortisol Cosecreting Adrenal Cortical Adenoma
  Ji Yun Bae, Jihyun Lee, Yeji Han, Seog Ki Min, Min-Sun Cho, Yeon-Ah Sung
  The Ewha Medical Journal.2015; 38(3): 129.     CrossRef
• Subclinical Cushing's Syndrome and Metabolic Disorder
  Ji Cheol Bae
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2014; 29(4): 441.     CrossRef

Adrenal incidentalomas are adrenal masses serendipitously detected during an imaging study performed for reasons unrelated to suspicion of adrenal disease. The incidence of adrenal incidentalomas has increased because of the widespread use of various imaging modalities. In oncology patients with adrenal incidentalomas, the characterization of the adrenal masses is challenging because nearly 50% of incidental adrenal masses are metastatic lesions that need special medical attention. Although unenhanced computed tomography (CT) densitometry, chemical shift magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), delayed contrast-enhanced CT and CT histogram analysis have been used as sensitive and specific modalities for differentiating benign from malignant adrenal masses, F-18 fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (F-18 FDG PET)/CT is a highly accurate imaging modality compared to CT or MRI, especially when these two imaging modalities are combined. In addition, a semiquantitative analysis using standardized uptake value ratio further improves the diagnostic accuracy of F-18 FDG PET/CT in differentiating benign from malignant adrenal masses. Thus, F-18 FDG PET/CT is very helpful for determining the best therapeutic management, especially for assessing the need for surgery.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• The F-18 FDG PET/CT evaluation of the metastatic adrenal lesions of the non-lung cancer tumors compared with pathology results
  Zehra Pınar Koç, Pınar Pelin Özcan, Emel Sezer, Kadir Eser, Tuba Kara
  Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Dual time point [18F]Flurodeoxyglucose (FDG) Positron Emission Tomography (PET)/Computed Tomography (CT) with water gastric distension in differentiation between malignant and benign gastric lesions
  Hussein Farghaly, Mohamed Alshareef, Abdullah Alqarni, Mohamed Sayed, Hatem Nasr
  European Journal of Radiology Open.2020; 7: 100268.     CrossRef
• 18F-FDG PET/CT Imaging of Adrenal Liposarcoma
  Rang Wang, Qiuping Fan, Rong Tian
  Clinical Nuclear Medicine.2020; 45(7): 570.     CrossRef
• Characterization of adrenocortical tumors by 18F-FDG PET/CT: Does steroid hormone hypersecretion status modify the uptake pattern?
  Nunzia Cinzia Paladino, Carole Guérin, Aoïfe Lowery, Andrea Attard, Wassim Essamet, Eveline Slotema, Isabelle Morange, Frédéric Castinetti, Thierry Brue, Anderson Loundou, David Taïeb, Frédéric Sebag
  Surgical Oncology.2018; 27(2): 231.     CrossRef
• Articles in 'Endocrinology and Metabolism' in 2014
  Won-Young Lee
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2015; 30(1): 47.     CrossRef
• Adrenal masses in oncology patients
  Rodney H Reznek
  Cancer Imaging.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Impact of Size Thresholds on the Diagnosis of Incidental Adrenal Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  Mitchell P. Wilson, Shubreet Randhawa, Bo Bao, Roger Croutze, Mohammad H. Murad, Matthew D.F. McInnes, Gavin Low
  Journal of the American College of Radiology.2024; 21(1): 107.     CrossRef
• Adrenal incidentalomas: A seven-year follow-up single-center experience
  Danijela Radojković, Milica Pešić, Milan Radojković, Saša Radenković, Vojislav Ćirić, Ivan Ilić, Miloš Stević
  Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis.2024; 41(2): 252.     CrossRef
• Predictors of malignancy for treatment direction in patients with nonfunctioning adrenal incidentaloma
  Jongwon Jung, Byung-Chang Kim, Douk Kwon, Won Woong Kim, Yu-mi Lee, Kye Jin Park, Seung Hun Lee, Ki-Wook Chung, Tae-Yon Sung
  Surgical Oncology.2024; 56: 102122.     CrossRef
• Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Adrenal Incidentaloma from a Single Center in South India: A Retrospective Study
  Abhijeet B Jawanjal, Siddarth Sadananda, Nikitha Sriramaneni, Y. P. Ganavi, Pramila Kalra, Chitra Selvan, P. R. Manjunath, Praneethi K. Shetty
  Annals of African Medicine.2024; 23(4): 567.     CrossRef
• Mature Adrenal Ganglioneuroma With Lipomatous Content: A Radiological and Histopathological Diagnostic Challenge
  Mohammed Lameir Hussein, Shams O Alkhateeb, Jouhar J Kolleri, Ala' Saleem Abu-Dayeh, Khaled Murshed, Nabil Sherif Mahmood
  Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Quantitative analysis of catecholamines and their metabolites in 491 patients with adrenal tumors: a retrospective single-center cohort study
  Hao-Long Zeng, Xu Wang, Hui-Jun Li, Qing Yang
  Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology.2023; 149(8): 4979.     CrossRef
• Biochemical Assessment of Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma
  Graeme Eisenhofer, Christina Pamporaki, Jacques W M Lenders
  Endocrine Reviews.2023; 44(5): 862.     CrossRef
• Primary Aldosteronism Prevalence – An Unfolding Story
  Suranut Charoensri, Adina F. Turcu
  Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes.2023; 131(07/08): 394.     CrossRef
• Could the presence of adrenal incidentaloma negatively affect COVID 19 outcomes?
  Metin Guclu, Bilal Burcak Aslan, Tirdad Setayeshi, Sinem Kiyici
  Endocrine.2023; 82(2): 406.     CrossRef
• Landscape of Adrenal Tumours in Patients with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
  Mara Carsote, Ana-Maria Gheorghe, Claudiu Nistor, Alexandra-Ioana Trandafir, Oana-Claudia Sima, Anca-Pati Cucu, Adrian Ciuche, Eugenia Petrova, Adina Ghemigian
  Biomedicines.2023; 11(11): 3081.     CrossRef
• CT-based Abdominal Adipose Tissue Area Changes in Patients Undergoing Adrenalectomy Due to Cushing’s Syndrome and Non-functioning Adenomas
  Elif Gündoğdu, Emre Emekli
  Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes.2022; 130(06): 368.     CrossRef
• The Etiological Profile of Adrenal Incidentalomas
  Fatima-Zahra Lahmamssi, Loubna Saadaoui, Hayat Aynaou, Houda Salhi, Hanan El Ouahabi
  Cureus.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• A 15-year pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma experience in a single centre: a Singapore perspective
  Yingshan Lee, Leon Yuan Rui Tan, Shaikh Abdul Kader Kamaldeen Abdul Shakoor
  Singapore Medical Journal.2022; 63(11): 649.     CrossRef
• Clinical Characteristics and Follow-Up Results of Adrenal Incidentaloma
  Nusret Yilmaz, Esin Avsar, Gokhan Tazegul, Ramazan Sari, Hasan Altunbas, Mustafa Kemal Balci
  Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes.2021; 129(05): 349.     CrossRef
• A case of adrenocortical adenoma harboring venous thrombus mimicking adrenal malignancy
  Agena Suzuki, Yuji Kamata, Tomomi Taguchi, Koji Takano, Yuto Yamazaki, Hironobu Sasano, Masayoshi Shichiri
  Endocrine Journal.2021; 68(7): 857.     CrossRef
• Adrenal adenomas: what to do with them? Review 2
  S. Rybakov
  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (Ukraine).2021; 17(3): 241.     CrossRef
• A Brief Overview of the Epidemiology of Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma in Korea
  Yun Mi Choi
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2020; 35(1): 95.     CrossRef
• Adrenal Incidentalomas are Tied to Increased Risk of Diabetes: Findings from a Prospective Study
  Giuseppe Reimondo, Elena Castellano, Maurizio Grosso, Roberto Priotto, Soraya Puglisi, Anna Pia, Micaela Pellegrino, Giorgio Borretta, Massimo Terzolo
  The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2020; 105(4): e973.     CrossRef
• Adrenal İnsidentaloma ve Otonom Kortizol Sekresyonu Vakalarının İzlemi: 14 Yıllık Tek Merkez Çalışması- Retrospektif Kohort
  Nazlı Gülsoy KIRNAP, Sanem ÖZTEKİN, Neslihan Başçıl TÜTÜNCÜ
  Dicle Tıp Dergisi.2020; 47(1): 154.     CrossRef
• Comparison between the clinical characteristics of patients with adrenal incidentalomas and those with hypertension-associated adrenal tumors in a single center in Japan
  Mari Aoe, Akira Okada, Tomoko Usui, Katsunori Manaka, Masaomi Nangaku, Noriko Makita
  Endocrine Journal.2020; 67(6): 645.     CrossRef
• Clinical outcomes of primary aldosteronism based on lateralization index and contralateral suppression index after adrenal venous sampling in real-world practice: a retrospective cohort study
  Jeongmin Lee, Borami Kang, Jeonghoon Ha, Min-Hee Kim, Byungil Choi, Tae-Ho Hong, Moo IL Kang, Dong-Jun Lim
  BMC Endocrine Disorders.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Adrenal Incidentaloma
  Mark Sherlock, Andrew Scarsbrook, Afroze Abbas, Sheila Fraser, Padiporn Limumpornpetch, Rosemary Dineen, Paul M Stewart
  Endocrine Reviews.2020; 41(6): 775.     CrossRef
• Presentation and outcome of patients with an adrenal mass: A retrospective observational study
  Nadeema Rafiq, Tauseef Nabi, SajadAhmad Dar, Shahnawaz Rasool
  Clinical Cancer Investigation Journal.2020; 9(5): 198.     CrossRef
• Enfoque diagnóstico de feocromocitomas y paragangliomas
  R.M. Gómez, M. Hernaiz, V. de Miguel, L.S. Aparicio, M.J. Marín, S. Lupi, M. Barontini
  Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular.2019; 36(1): 34.     CrossRef
• Accuracy of new recommendations for adrenal incidentalomas in the evaluation of excessive cortisol secretion and follow‐up
  Ana Ruiz, Theodora Michalopoulou, Ana Megia, Silvia Näf, Inmaculada Simón‐Muela, Esther Solano, Laia Martínez, Joan Vendrell
  European Journal of Clinical Investigation.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Lateralizing Asymmetry of Adrenal Imaging and Adrenal Vein Sampling in Patients With Primary Aldosteronism
  Norio Wada, Yui Shibayama, Takashi Yoneda, Takuyuki Katabami, Isao Kurihara, Mika Tsuiki, Takamasa Ichijo, Yoshihiro Ogawa, Junji Kawashima, Masakatsu Sone, Takanobu Yoshimoto, Yuichi Matsuda, Megumi Fujita, Hiroki Kobayashi, Kouichi Tamura, Kohei Kamemur
  Journal of the Endocrine Society.2019; 3(7): 1393.     CrossRef
• Incidentally detected adrenal tumors – characteristics of patients and incidence of hormonal disorders
  Iga Grochoła, Mateusz Winder, Krzysztof Kocot, Tomasz Menżyk, Jerzy Wojnar
  Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis.2019; 73: 74.     CrossRef
• Characteristics of Adrenal Incidentalomas in a Large, Prospective Computed Tomography-Based Multicenter Study: The COAR Study in Korea
  Seong Hee Ahn, Jae Hyeon Kim, Seung Hee Baek, Hyeonmok Kim, Yoon Young Cho, Sunghwan Suh, Beom-Jun Kim, Seongbin Hong, Jung-Min Koh, Seung Hun Lee, Kee-Ho Song
  Yonsei Medical Journal.2018; 59(4): 501.     CrossRef
• Severe Cushing Syndrome Due to an ACTH-Producing Pheochromocytoma: A Case Presentation and Review of the Literature
  Jenan N Gabi, Maali M Milhem, Yara E Tovar, Emhemmid S Karem, Alaa Y Gabi, Rodhan A Khthir
  Journal of the Endocrine Society.2018; 2(7): 621.     CrossRef
• Clinical Investigation of Adrenal Incidentalomas in Japanese Patients of the Fukuoka Region with Updated Diagnostic Criteria for Sub-clinical Cushing's Syndrome
  Ichiro Abe, Kaoru Sugimoto, Tetsumasa Miyajima, Tomoko Ide, Midori Minezaki, Kaori Takeshita, Saori Takahara, Midori Nakagawa, Yuki Fujimura, Tadachika Kudo, Shigero Miyajima, Hiroshi Taira, Kenji Ohe, Tatsu Ishii, Toshihiko Yanase, Kunihisa Kobayashi
  Internal Medicine.2018; 57(17): 2467.     CrossRef
• Mortality in Patients with Endogenous Cushing’s Syndrome
  Pedram Javanmard, Daisy Duan, Eliza B. Geer
  Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America.2018; 47(2): 313.     CrossRef
• The Lateralizing Asymmetry of Adrenal Adenomas
  Meng Hao, Diana Lopez, Miguel Angel Luque-Fernandez, Kathryn Cote, Jessica Newfield, Molly Connors, Anand Vaidya
  Journal of the Endocrine Society.2018; 2(4): 374.     CrossRef
• Radiology of the adrenal incidentalomas. Review of the literature
  F. A. Farrugia, G. Martikos, C. Surgeon, P. Tzanetis, E. Misiakos, N. Zavras, A. Charalampopoulos
  Endocrine Regulations.2017; 51(1): 35.     CrossRef
• Baseline Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Adrenal Incidentaloma from a Single Center in China: A Survey
  Lele Li, Guoqing Yang, Ling Zhao, Jingtao Dou, Weijun Gu, Zhaohui Lv, Juming Lu, Yiming Mu
  International Journal of Endocrinology.2017; 2017: 1.     CrossRef
• Guidelines for the Management of Adrenal Incidentaloma: the Korean Endocrine Society, Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines
  Jung-Min Lee, Mee Kyoung Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Jung-Min Koh, Bo-Yeon Kim, Sang-Wan Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Hae-Jin Kim, Ohk-Hyun Ryu, Juri Park, Jung-Soo Lim, Seong Yeon Kim, Young Kee Shong, Soon Jib Yoo
  The Korean Journal of Medicine.2017; 92(1): 4.     CrossRef
• Case Report: An incidentaloma that catches your eye - adrenal myelolipoma
  Rosanna D'Addosio, Joselyn Rojas, Valmore Bermúdez, Flor Ledesma, Kyle Hoedebecke
  F1000Research.2017; 6: 1140.     CrossRef
• Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Adrenal Incidentaloma
  Jung-Min Lee, Mee Kyoung Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Jung-Min Koh, Bo-Yeon Kim, Sang Wan Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Hae Jin Kim, Ohk-Hyun Ryu, Juri Park, Jung Soo Lim, Seong Yeon Kim, Young Kee Shong, Soon Jib Yoo
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2017; 32(2): 200.     CrossRef
• PIRMĄ KARTĄ NUSTATYTI ANTINKSČIŲ DARINIAI: 2010 IR 2014 METŲ IŠTYRIMO TAKTIKOS PALYGINIMAS
  Lina Ščerbinskaitė, Aušra Bradulskytė, Milda Girdžiūtė, Vilija Guntaitė, Žydrūnė Visockienė
  Sveikatos mokslai.2017; 27(2): 60.     CrossRef
• Clinical significance of screening for subclinical Cushing’s disease in patients with pituitary tumors
  Daisuke Tamada, Tetsuhiro Kitamura, Michio Otsuki, Satoru Oshino, Youichi Saitoh, Iichiro Shimomura
  Endocrine Journal.2016; 63(1): 47.     CrossRef
• Evaluación diagnóstica y terapéutica del incidentaloma suprarrenal
  Reynaldo M. Gómez, Raul Chervín, Ester M. Pardes, Susana Lupi, María Elena Surraco, Jorge Herrera, León Schurman, Claudio Gonzáles
  Revista Argentina de Endocrinología y Metabolismo.2016; 53(2): 51.     CrossRef
• Clinical and endocrinological characteristics of adrenal incidentaloma in Osaka region, Japan
  Yukiko Tabuchi, Michio Otsuki, Soji Kasayama, Keisuke Kosugi, Kunihiko Hashimoto, Tsunehiko Yamamoto, Mamiko Tsugawa, Ikuo Mineo, Yuya Yamada, Shogo Kurebayashi, Makoto Ohashi, Yutaka Umayahara, Haruhiko Kouhara, Tadashi Nakamura, Hideki Taki, Taka-aki Ma
  Endocrine Journal.2016; 63(1): 29.     CrossRef
• Clinicopathological Features Associated With the Prognosis of Patients With Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma
  Yun Mi Choi, Hyemi Kwon, Min Ji Jeon, Tae-Yon Sung, Suck Joon Hong, Tae Yong Kim, Won Bae Kim, Young Kee Shong, Jae Lyun Lee, Dong Eun Song, Won Gu Kim
  Medicine.2016; 95(21): e3736.     CrossRef
• Screening for Cushing’s syndrome: Is it worthwhile?
  Ilan Shimon
  Pituitary.2015; 18(2): 201.     CrossRef
• Subclinical hypercortisolism in adrenal incidentaloma
  Miguel Debono, John Newell-Price
  Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity.2015; 22(3): 185.     CrossRef
• Incidental Adrenal Nodules and Masses: The Imaging Approach
  J. Willatt, S. Chong, J. A. Ruma, J. Kuriakose
  International Journal of Endocrinology.2015; 2015: 1.     CrossRef
• Adrenal Incidentalomas
  Adriana G. Ioachimescu, Erick M. Remer, Amir H. Hamrahian
  Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America.2015; 44(2): 335.     CrossRef
• Brief Review of Articles in 'Endocrinology and Metabolism' in 2013
  Won-Young Lee
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2014; 29(3): 251.     CrossRef
• Clinical Characteristics and Metabolic Features of Patients with Adrenal Incidentalomas with or without Subclinical Cushing's Syndrome
  Bo-Yeon Kim, A-Reum Chun, Kyu-Jin Kim, Chan-Hee Jung, Sung Koo Kang, Ji-Oh Mok, Chul-Hee Kim
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2014; 29(4): 457.     CrossRef
• A rare cause of Cushing's syndrome: an ACTH-secreting phaeochromocytoma
  Lars Folkestad, Marianne Skovsager Andersen, Anne Lerberg Nielsen, Dorte Glintborg
  BMJ Case Reports.2014; : bcr2014205487.     CrossRef
• ADRENAL INCIDENTALOMAS: DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT
  E. N. Grineva, L. V. Belousova, I. V. Basek
  "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension").2013; 19(6): 532.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Guidelines for the Management of Adrenal Incidentaloma: the Korean Endocrine Society, Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines
  Jung-Min Lee, Mee Kyoung Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Jung-Min Koh, Bo-Yeon Kim, Sang-Wan Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Hae-Jin Kim, Ohk-Hyun Ryu, Juri Park, Jung-Soo Lim, Seong Yeon Kim, Young Kee Shong, Soon Jib Yoo
  The Korean Journal of Medicine.2017; 92(1): 4.     CrossRef
• Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Adrenal Incidentaloma
  Jung-Min Lee, Mee Kyoung Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Jung-Min Koh, Bo-Yeon Kim, Sang Wan Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Hae Jin Kim, Ohk-Hyun Ryu, Juri Park, Jung Soo Lim, Seong Yeon Kim, Young Kee Shong, Soon Jib Yoo
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2017; 32(2): 200.     CrossRef
• Characterization of Incidentally Detected Adrenal Pheochromocytoma
  Soon Jib Yoo, Woohyeon Kim
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2012; 27(2): 116.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Paragonimus westermani infection manifesting as a pulmonary cavity and adrenal gland mass: A case report
  Yong Shik Kwon, Hye Won Lee, Hyun Jung Kim
  Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy.2019; 25(3): 200.     CrossRef
• A Case of Ectopic Peritoneal Paragonimiasis Mimicking Diverticulitis or Abdominal Abscess
  Min Jae Kim, Sung-Han Kim, Sang-Oh Lee, Sang-Ho Choi, Yang Soo Kim, Jun Hee Woo, Yong Sik Yoon, Kyung Won Kim, Jaeeun Cho, Jong-Yil Chai, Yong Pil Chong
  The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(3): 313.     CrossRef
• Paragonimiasis in the Abdominal Cavity and Subcutaneous Tissue: Report of 3 Cases
  Chang Ho Lee, Jong Hun Kim, Woo Sung Moon, Min Ro Lee
  The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2012; 50(4): 345.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• A new compound heterozygous mutation in a female with 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency, slipped capital femoral epiphysis, and adrenal myelolipoma
  Fan Yang, Yongting Zhao, Jie Lv, Xia Sheng, Lihong Wang
  Gynecological Endocrinology.2019; 35(5): 385.     CrossRef
• A case of testicular adrenal rest tumor in a male child with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  Joo Hwa Kim, Kyong Ah Yun, Choong Ho Shin, Sei Won Yang
  Korean Journal of Pediatrics.2008; 51(9): 1018.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Adrenal incidentalomas: A seven-year follow-up single-center experience
  Danijela Radojković, Milica Pešić, Milan Radojković, Saša Radenković, Vojislav Ćirić, Ivan Ilić, Miloš Stević
  Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis.2024; 41(2): 252.     CrossRef
• Guidelines for the Management of Adrenal Incidentaloma: the Korean Endocrine Society, Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines
  Jung-Min Lee, Mee Kyoung Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Jung-Min Koh, Bo-Yeon Kim, Sang-Wan Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Hae-Jin Kim, Ohk-Hyun Ryu, Juri Park, Jung-Soo Lim, Seong Yeon Kim, Young Kee Shong, Soon Jib Yoo
  The Korean Journal of Medicine.2017; 92(1): 4.     CrossRef
• Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Adrenal Incidentaloma
  Jung-Min Lee, Mee Kyoung Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Jung-Min Koh, Bo-Yeon Kim, Sang Wan Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Hae Jin Kim, Ohk-Hyun Ryu, Juri Park, Jung Soo Lim, Seong Yeon Kim, Young Kee Shong, Soon Jib Yoo
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2017; 32(2): 200.     CrossRef
• Clinical Characteristics for 348 Patients with Adrenal Incidentaloma
  Jongho Kim, Kwi Hyun Bae, Yeon Kyung Choi, Ji Yun Jeong, Keun Gyu Park, Jung Guk Kim, In Kyu Lee
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2013; 28(1): 20.     CrossRef
• Clinical characteristics and follow-up of Korean patients with adrenal incidentalomas
  Yoon Young Cho, Sunghwan Suh, Ji Young Joung, Hyemin Jeong, Dongmo Je, Hongseok Yoo, Taek Kyu Park, Yong-Ki Min, Kwang-Won Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
  The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2013; 28(5): 557.     CrossRef
• Characterization of Incidentally Detected Adrenal Pheochromocytoma
  Soon Jib Yoo, Woohyeon Kim
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2012; 27(2): 116.     CrossRef
• Different diagnostic cut-off values of urinary fractionated metanephrines according to sex for the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma in Korean subjects
  Seo Young Sohn, Hyung Doo Park, Soo Youn Lee, Jung Han Kim, Byong Chang Jung, Hye Jeong Kim, Hye Won Jang, Kwang Won Kim, Moon Kyu Lee, Yong Ki Min, Jae Hyeon Kim
  Endocrine Journal.2012; 59(9): 831.     CrossRef
• Characterization of Incidentally Detected Adrenal Pheochromocytoma
  Ye An Kim, Yul Hwangbo, Min Joo Kim, Hyung Jin Choi, Je Hyun Seo, Yenna Lee, Soo Heun Kwak, Eu Jeong Ku, Tae Jung Oh, Eun Roh, Jae Hyun Bae, Jung Hee Kim, Kyoung Soo Park, Seong Yeon Kim
  Endocrinology and Metabolism.2012; 27(2): 132.     CrossRef
• The Evaluation and Follow-up of Adrenal Incidentaloma
  Sin Gon Kim, Dong Seop Choi
  Journal of Korean Endocrine Society.2007; 22(4): 257.     CrossRef