1. Hoie J, Stenwig AE, Kullmann G, Lindegaard M. Distant metastases in papillary thyroid cancer. A review of 91 patients. Cancer 1988;61:1-6.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
2. Gupta-Abramson V, Troxel AB, Nellore A, Puttaswamy K, Redlinger M, Ransone K, Mandel SJ, Flaherty KT, Loevner LA, O'Dwyer PJ, Brose MS. Phase II trial of sorafenib in advanced thyroid cancer. J Clin Oncol 2008;26:4714-4719.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
3. American Thyroid Association (ATA) Guidelines Taskforce on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Cooper DS, Doherty GM, Haugen BR, Kloos RT, Lee SL, Mandel SJ, Mazzaferri EL, McIver B, Pacini F, Schlumberger M, Sherman SI, Steward DL, Tuttle RM. Revised American Thyroid Association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid 2009;19:1167-1214.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
4. Kapiteijn E, Schneider TC, Morreau H, Gelderblom H, Nortier JW, Smit JW. New treatment modalities in advanced thyroid cancer. Ann Oncol 2012;23:10-18.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PDF]
5. Xing M, Westra WH, Tufano RP, Cohen Y, Rosenbaum E, Rhoden KJ, Carson KA, Vasko V, Larin A, Tallini G, Tolaney S, Holt EH, Hui P, Umbricht CB, Basaria S, Ewertz M, Tufaro AP, Califano JA, Ringel MD, Zeiger MA, Sidransky D, Ladenson PW. BRAF mutation predicts a poorer clinical prognosis for papillary thyroid cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:6373-6379.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
6. Fenton C, Patel A, Dinauer C, Robie DK, Tuttle RM, Francis GL. The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and the type 1 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor correlate with the size of papillary thyroid carcinoma in children and young adults. Thyroid 2000;10:349-357.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
7. Hoftijzer H, Heemstra KA, Morreau H, Stokkel MP, Corssmit EP, Gelderblom H, Weijers K, Pereira AM, Huijberts M, Kapiteijn E, Romijn JA, Smit JW. Beneficial effects of sorafenib on tumor progression, but not on radioiodine uptake, in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Eur J Endocrinol 2009;161:923-931.
[CROSSREF]
8. Wiseman SM, Griffith OL, Deen S, Rajput A, Masoudi H, Gilks B, Goldstein L, Gown A, Jones SJ. Identification of molecular markers altered during transformation of differentiated into anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. Arch Surg 2007;142:717-727.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
9. Shaha AR, Ferlito A, Rinaldo A. Distant metastases from thyroid and parathyroid cancer. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 2001;63:243-249.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
10. Schlumberger M, Tubiana M, De Vathaire F, Hill C, Gardet P, Travagli JP, Fragu P, Lumbroso J, Caillou B, Parmentier C. Long-term results of treatment of 283 patients with lung and bone metastases from differentiated thyroid carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986;63:960-967.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PDF]
11. Robbins RJ, Wan Q, Grewal RK, Reibke R, Gonen M, Strauss HW, Tuttle RM, Drucker W, Larson SM. Real-time prognosis for metastatic thyroid carcinoma based on 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose-positron emission tomography scanning. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91:498-505.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
12. Chaft JE, Oxnard GR, Sima CS, Kris MG, Miller VA, Riely GJ. Disease flare after tyrosine kinase inhibitor discontinuation in patients with EGFR-mutant lung cancer and acquired resistance to erlotinib or gefitinib: implications for clinical trial design. Clin Cancer Res 2011;17:6298-6303.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
13. Wolter P, Beuselinck B, Pans S, Schoffski P. Flare-up: an often unreported phenomenon nevertheless familiar to oncologists prescribing tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Acta Oncol 2009;48:621-624.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
14. Desar IM, Mulder SF, Stillebroer AB, van Spronsen DJ, van der Graaf WT, Mulders PF, van Herpen CM. The reverse side of the victory: flare up of symptoms after discontinuation of sunitinib or sorafenib in renal cell cancer patients. A report of three cases. Acta Oncol 2009;48:927-931.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
15. Sotome K, Onishi T, Hirano A, Nakamaru M, Furukawa A, Miyazaki H, Morozumi K, Tanaka Y, Iri H, Mimura Y. A rare case of anaplastic transformation within the metastatic site of the retroperitoneal region in a patient 17 years after total thyroidectomy for papillary carcinoma of the thyroid beginning with multiple bone metastases. Thyroid 2007;17:1309-1311.
[CROSSREF]
16. Al-Qsous W, Miller ID. Anaplastic transformation in lung metastases of differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma: an autopsy case report and review of the literature. Ann Diagn Pathol 2010;14:41-43.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
17. Sherman SI. Targeted therapies for thyroid tumors. Mod Pathol 2011;24(Suppl 2):S44-S52.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PDF]
18. Gossage L, Eisen T. Targeting multiple kinase pathways: a change in paradigm. Clin Cancer Res 2010;16:1973-1978.
[CROSSREF]
19. Jin N, Jiang T, Rosen DM, Nelkin BD, Ball DW. Synergistic action of a RAF inhibitor and a dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor in thyroid cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2011;17:6482-6489.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
20. Liu D, Xing J, Trink B, Xing M. BRAF mutation-selective inhibition of thyroid cancer cells by the novel MEK inhibitor RDEA119 and genetic-potentiated synergism with the mTOR inhibitor temsirolimus. Int J Cancer 2010;127:2965-2973.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]