1. Heath DA. Primary hyperparathyroidism. Clinical presentation and factor influencing clinical management. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1989;18:631-46.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
2. Darba J, Marsa A. Epidemiology and management of parathyroid gland disorders in Spain over 15 years: a retrospective multicentre analysis. PLoS One 2020;15:e0230130.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
3. Collier A, Portelli M, Ghosh S, Nowell S, Clark D. Primary hyperparathyroidism: increasing prevalence, social deprivation, and surgery. Endocr Res 2017;42:31-5.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
5. Pitt SC, Sippel RS, Chen H. Secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism, state of the art surgical management. Surg Clin North Am 2009;89:1227-39.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
6. Kim SM, Long J, Montez-Rath ME, Leonard MB, Norton JA, Chertow GM. Rates and outcomes of parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism in the United States. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2016;11:1260-7.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
7. Ogburn PL, Black BM. Primary hyperparathyroidism and papillary adenocarcinoma of the thyroid: report of four cases. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 1956;31:295-8.
[PUBMED]
8. Yazici P, Mihmanli M, Bozdag E, Aygun N, Uludag M. Incidental finding of papillary thyroid carcinoma in the patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Eurasian J Med 2015;47:194-8.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
9. Cinamon U, Levy D, Marom T. Is primary hyperparathyroidism a risk factor for papillary thyroid cancer? An exemplar study and literature review. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2015;19:42-5.
[PUBMED]
10. Burmeister LA, Sandberg M, Carty SE, Watson CG. Thyroid carcinoma found at parathyroidectomy: association with primary, secondary, and tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Cancer 1997;79:1611-6.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
11. Smit PC, Borel Rinkes IH, van Dalen A, van Vroonhoven TJ. Direct, minimally invasive adenomectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism: an alternative to conventional neck exploration? Ann Surg 2000;231:559-65.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
12. Wright MC, Jensen K, Mohamed H, Drake C, Mohsin K, Monlezun D, et al. Concomitant thyroid disease and primary hyperparathyroidism in patients undergoing parathyroidectomy or thyroidectomy. Gland Surg 2017;6:368-74.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
13. Bilezikian JP, Brandi ML, Eastell R, Silverberg SJ, Udelsman R, Marcocci C, et al. Guidelines for the management of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: summary statement from the Fourth International Workshop. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014;99:3561-9.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
14. Lau WL, Obi Y, Kalantar-Zadeh K. Parathyroidectomy in the management of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2018;13:952-61.
[PUBMED] [PMC]
15. Shin JH, Baek JH, Chung J, Ha EJ, Kim JH, Lee YH, et al. Ultrasonography diagnosis and imaging-based management of thyroid nodules: revised Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology consensus statement and recommendations. Korean J Radiol 2016;17:370-95.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
16. Ha J, Lee J, Jo K, Han JS, Kim MH, Jung CK, et al. Calcification patterns in papillary thyroid carcinoma are associated with changes in thyroid hormones and coronary artery calcification. J Clin Med 2018;7:183.
[CROSSREF] [PMC]
17. Yi KH, Lee EK, Kang HC, Koh Y, Kim SW, Kim IJ, et al. 2016 Revised Korean Thyroid Association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer. Int J Thyroidol 2016;9:59-126.
[CROSSREF]
18. Preda C, Branisteanu D, Armasu I, Danila R, Velicescu C, Ciobanu D, et al. Coexistent papillary thyroid carcinoma diagnosed in surgically treated patients for primary versus secondary hyperparathyroidism: same incidence, different characteristics. BMC Surg 2019;19:94.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
19. Pickard AL, Gridley G, Mellemkjae L, Johansen C, Kofoed-Enevoldsen A, Cantor KP, et al. Hyperparathyroidism and subsequent cancer risk in Denmark. Cancer 2002;95:1611-7.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
20. Geara AS, Castellanos MR, Bassil C, Schuller-Levis G, Park E, Smith M, et al. Effects of parathyroid hormone on immune function. Clin Dev Immunol 2010 2010:418695.
[CROSSREF]
21. McCarty MF. Parathyroid hormone may be a cancer promoter: an explanation for the decrease in cancer risk associated with ultraviolet light, calcium, and vitamin D. Med Hypotheses 2000;54:475-82.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
22. Maiorano E, Ambrosi A, Giorgino R, Fersini M, Pollice L, Ciampolillo A. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in multinodular goiters: a possible pathogenetic factor. Pathol Res Pract 1994;190:1012-6.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
23. Vargas-Ortega G, Balcazar-Hernandez L, Gonzalez-Virla B, Ramirez-Renteria C, Nieto-Guzman O, Garrido-Mendoza AP, et al. Symptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism as a risk factor for differentiated thyroid cancer. J Thyroid Res 2018 2018:9461079.
[CROSSREF]
24. Beebeejaun M, Chinnasamy E, Wilson P, Sharma A, Beharry N, Bano G. Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: is there a link? Med Hypotheses 2017;103:100-4.
[CROSSREF]
25. Kim D. The role of vitamin D in thyroid diseases. Int J Mol Sci 2017;18:1949.
[CROSSREF] [PMC]
26. Roskies M, Dolev Y, Caglar D, Hier MP, Mlynarek A, Majdan A, et al. Vitamin D deficiency as a potentially modifiable risk factor for thyroid cancer. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012;41:160-3.
[PUBMED]
27. Kim JR, Kim BH, Kim SM, Oh MY, Kim WJ, Jeon YK, et al. Low serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D is associated with poor clinicopathologic characteristics in female patients with papillary thyroid cancer. Thyroid 2014;24:1618-24.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
28. Wee JH, Cho SW, Kim JW, Rhee CS. Serum vitamin D levels in a healthy Korean population. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2018;141(2 Suppl):AB77.
[CROSSREF]
29. Jeon MJ, Chung MS, Kwon H, Kim M, Park S, Baek JH, et al. Features of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma associated with lateral cervical lymph node metastasis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2017;86:845-51.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
30. Jeon MJ, Kim WG, Choi YM, Kwon H, Lee YM, Sung TY, et al. Features predictive of distant metastasis in papillary thyroid microcarcinomas. Thyroid 2016;26:161-8.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
31. Kim SK, Park I, Woo JW, Lee JH, Choe JH, Kim JH, et al. Predictive factors for lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 2016;23:2866-73.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
32. Lee J, Lee SG, Kim K, Yim SH, Ryu H, Lee CR, et al. Clinical value of lymph node ratio integration with the 8th edition of the UICC TNM classification and 2015 ATA risk stratification systems for recurrence prediction in papillary thyroid cancer. Sci Rep 2019;9:13361.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
33. Cetin K, Sikar HE, Temizkan S, Ofluoglu CB, Ozderya A, Aydin K, et al. Does primary hyperparathyroidism have an association with thyroid papillary cancer? A retrospective cohort study. World J Surg 2019;43:1243-8.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
34. Haser GC, Tuttle RM, Su HK, Alon EE, Bergman D, Bernet V, et al. Active surveillance for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: new challenges and opportunities for the health care system. Endocr Pract 2016;22:602-11.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
35. Wilhelm SM, Wang TS, Ruan DT, Lee JA, Asa SL, Duh QY, et al. The American Association of Endocrine Surgeons guidelines for definitive management of primary hyperparathyroidism. JAMA Surg 2016;151:959-68.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
36. Vaiman M, Nagibin A, Olevson J. Complications in primary and completed thyroidectomy. Surg Today 2010;40:114-8.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]