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1Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea
2Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
3Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea
4Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Wonju, Korea
5Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
Copyright © 2023 Korean Endocrine Society
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
Conception or design: E.J.K. Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: E.J.K., K.S., K.M.K., G.H.S., S.J.Y. Drafting the work or revising: E.J.K., G.H.S. Final approval of the manuscript: E.J.K., K.S., K.M.K., G.H.S., S.J.Y.
Values are expressed as mean±standard deviation or number (%). The Fisher exact test or t test was performed to compare data between the two groups. P<0.05 is considered significant.
LTGT, long-term glucocorticoid treatment; NHIS, National Health Insurance Service; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CCI, Charlson comorbidity index.
Values are expressed as number (%) or mean±standard deviation. Mortality by the CCI score was 30-day mortality, expressed as a percentage of the number of deaths related to the number of patients in the CCI score category in each group. The Fisher exact test or t test was performed to compare data between the two groups. P<0.05 is considered significant.
COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; LTGT, long-term glucocorticoid treatment; CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; ICU, intensive care unit.